Here's a brief overview of the shocking events surrounding the murder of 34 Americans by the military forces of Israel--now the subject of a shocking new video by film-maker Tito Howard.
The attack began with rockets and then continued with napalm, a burning chemical that clings to human skin with grisly results. Then the torpedo boats raked the decks of the Liberty with machine-gun fire as the American sailors tried to extinguish the fires started by the napalm. The Liberty was then torpedoed three times, but, miraculously, did not sink.
When news of the attack reached the White House, President Lyndon Johnson alerted the commander of the Sixth Fleet to prepare for retaliatory action, assuming the Egyptians were responsible. Later, when the president learned the Israelis were responsible, he called off the alert and recalled the aircraft en route to defend Liberty.
CENSORED
Very little
about the tragedy was mentioned in the American press. What reports
there were indicated it was a "tragic mistake." In addition,
media accounts underestimated the number of the dead.
Then, under the direction of Adm. John S. McCain, commander in chief of the U.S. Naval Forces in Europe, a court of inquiry was conducted by Rear Adm. I. C. Kidd. McCain and Kidd knew better, but they still announced that the attack was "a case of mistaken identity."
McCain's cover up for Israel's slaughter of American Navy boys forged a unique tie between the McCain family and Israel, such that, today, McCain's son, John, the Republican senator from Arizona, is one of Israel's favorite Republicans.
The Liberty survivors were told to "shut up." Anyone who talked was threatened with court-martial. "If anyone asks," the sailors were told, "tell them it was an accident." The survivors were dispersed worldwide so that no two men were sent to the same place.
The incident was mentioned in passing in a variety of media but the first time that the whole shocking story was told on a national scale was in The Spotlight on April 26, 1976.
There is no
question the Israelis not only intended to sink the Liberty but
also to kill the entire crew so that no living witnesses could emerge to
point the finger at the Israelis. The Israelis hoped to blame the
Arabs for the crime-a long-standing "false flag" technique characteristically
used by Israel in numerous acts of terrorism.
Defenders of
Israel demand to know why the Israelis would desire the total destruction
of the Liberty and the mass murder of all aboard. The explanation
is simple: The Liberty was a spy ship, gathering intelligence information
that would have demonstrated that contrary to Israel's public propaganda
line, Israel was seeking to escalate the 1967 Six-Day War then in progress,
attempting to expand its territorial gains, planning an incursion into
Arab territories in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and that Israel, not
the Arab states, was the real aggressor and intended to invade Syria.
A Spotlight report of Nov. 21, 1977 implicated the CIA's counterintelligence chief, James J. Angleton, in having conspired with Israel in orchestrating the attack on the Liberty.
An Israeli loyalist who headed the CIA's liaison with Israel's intelligence agency, the Mossad, and who also played a key role in helping Israel develop its nuclear arsenal (in defiance of President John F. Kennedy), Angleton believed the destruction of the Liberty could be used as a "Pearl Harbor" or "Remember the Maine" type incident to inflame American passions against the Arabs.
In 1983 a top secret report prepared in 1967 by the legal advisor to the U.S. secretary of state, was released (without fanfare) for the first time. The report assessed claims by Israel that the attack was a mistake. The report demonstrated Israel's claims to be lies. For example:
. The Israelis claimed
that the Liberty was traveling at a high and therefore suspicious
speed of 28 to 30 knots. In fact, the ship was drifting along at
only five knots.
. The Israelis claimed
that the Liberty refused to identify itself. In fact, the
only signals from the Israeli torpedo boats came after the torpedo attack
had already been launched, with the result that 25 sailors had already
died when the Liberty first signalled.
. The Israelis claimed
that the Liberty did not fly an American flag or carry identfying
insignia. In fact, not only did the Liberty have a U.S. flag
flying in the wind, but after that flag was shot down, another and much
larger flag was hoisted by the American sailors when they realized they
were under attack by ostensibly "friendly" forces from "our ally, Israel."
In addition, the Liberty's name and identification numbers were
clearly displayed on the hull which had just recently been painted. "
According to Liberty survivors, the Israeli aircraft had actually circled the ship no less than 13 times for several hours before the attack commenced. Some of the Liberty sailors even waved to the "friendly" Israelis from the decks of the ship, not knowing that they were targeted for annihilation shortly thereafter.
A heart-rending
new video documentary, 'Loss of Liberty: The Attack on the USS Liberty,"
had its official Washington, D.C. world premiere at the Third International
Barnes Review Conference on Authentic History and the First Amendment over
the weekend of June 14-16. The video tells the shocking story of
the deliberate attack on an American ship, USS Liberty, by naval and air
forces of Israel on June 8, 1967, resulting in the murder of 34 Americans
and the wounding of 171 others.
The
producer of the video, veteran documentary film-maker Tito Howard, was
the guest on the May 26 broadcast of Radio Free America, the weekly call-in
talk forum sponsored by American Free Press with host Tom Valentine.
What follows is an edited transcript of the interview. Valentine's
questions are in boldface. Howard's responses are in regular text.
I had known since 1975 that
the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty was deliberate. I knew
that because that was eight months after Adm. Thomas Moorer stepped down
as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and he told me.
Adm. Moorer is probably the
greatest living American admiral today and he's certainly one of the stars
of the film. Moorer was the only American admiral to command both
the Atlantic and Pacific fleets and chief of naval operations for two terms
and chairman of the joint chiefs for two terms. He's a great man
and he's helped us a lot with the film. We formed an organization
called the Liberty Alliance, which worked with many members of the crew.
Tom Moorer is our chairman.
Our purpose is to get an
honest, complete in-depth investigation into the attack on one of the bravest
crews in the history of the American Navy.
It's been 35 years of silence
and one of the lines in the film--and I think it's one of the more important
ones--is that "Never before in the history of the United States military
has a board of inquiry ignored the testimony of American eyewitnesses and
taken on faith the word of their attackers."
I had actually heard about
the attack in early 1974. I was in Beirut, Lebanon, covering the
events there for Dutch and Swedish television. That was during the
height of the Lebanese civil war.
I then arranged an interview
with Dr. Richard Kiefer, the only doctor on board the Liberty.
He was one of the chiefs of nuclear medicine for the Navy, based in Bethesda,
Md., at the naval hospital. They had some smart young naval intelligence
officer there and in the interview, whenever I touched on anything of any
importance or sensitivity, he refused to let the doctor answer it.
Well, today, over 25 years
later, the doctor is now the narrator of our film and he's quite a credible
individual.
That's a tremendous point. The person who wasn't allowed to talk to you back in 1974 is now narrating your film.
He's a terrific individual. He had a gunshot wound, a burn, a scar on his left calf about 18 inches long. He had a broken right kneecap and had 11 pieces of shrapnel in his abdomen which he held together with a life jacket. He stood on those legs and operated saving American lives and limbs for 28 consecutive hours. Amazing performance.
The Liberty's doctor, wounded himself, was dealing with over 200 casualties, between the 34 men who were killed and the 171 who were wounded.
Although the government has
succeeded in completely keeping any discussion of the Liberty out
of the media and off the floor of Congress, the USS Liberty is nonetheless
the most decorated ship in the history of the United States Navy.
There was a medal of honor for Captain McGonagle, two Navy crosses, 11
silver stars, 23 bronze stars-most of them with a "V" for valor-and a presidential
unit citation. President Johnson must have hated to give that one
out, but he did.
However, note this: McGonagle's
medal of honor was given to him by the secretary of the Navy in the back
room of the Navy yard in Washington on the same day that Johnson gave two
lesser medals to two Vietnam heroes. So there has been a very concerted
effort to keep this quiet because it would affect the flow of monies and
weapons to Israel.
It was an interesting time. The Israelis claim that Egyptian armor
and infantry had crossed into the Negev, part of Israel. This was
totally false. The Israelis claim to have been "reacting," but, in
fact, they wiped out 80 percent of the Egyptian Air Force on the ground
about 3 or 4 o'clock in the morning on June 5, 1967. By the 7th of
June they had managed to wipe out the air forces of Egypt, Syria and Jordan.
The Israelis wanted the Golan Heights and they wanted to cement their control
over the West Bank and the Sinai. The only fly in the ointment was
the USS Liberty.
At this point, remember,
the U.S. was already enmeshed in Vietnam and we were losing about 800 young
men in Vietnam every month, at this time in the war. The Liberty
was the most sophisticated American intelligence ship at the time.
So the ship was very important to the U.S. Navy.
In Loss of Liberty,
we have two of the greatest admirals ever, Tom Moorer, whom we've already
mentioned, and Arleigh Burke, who minces no words. He was very upset
about the Liberty incident. You recall the USS Cole which
was attacked in 2000. The Cole was one of 13 "Arleigh E. Burke Class"
of destroyers, costing $1 billion each and named for this great American
admiral who helped with our film.
I hope that people who see
our film will urge others to see the film, particularly friends and family
and neighbors who have been in the military. The military people are the
ones who have the experience and understand it best and they are the people
who want to do more about it to right this wrong.
It's even more fitting, right
now, that the film comes out at this time, because Americans are really
angry about the deliberate killing of Americans, with the 3,000 innocent
people lost on 9-11. In our film, our witnesses--most of whom are
U.S. sailors who were aboard the USS Liberty--make a very compelling
case that Israel's attack on the USS Liberty and the murder of 34
Americans
was deliberate and premeditated. All we want is a serious and non-political
and complete investigation into the attack. The American people-and
particularly the crew of the USS Liberty and their families--deserve
to have some honest answers, even all these years later.
The great thing about our
film is that it tells the whole story in just 52 minutes, but we've got
a lot of great information in there. We've got six American medal
of honor winners in this video endorsing the call by the survivors of the
USS
Liberty for a full and complete congressional investigation of the
attack.
James Bamford, author of Body of Secrets,‡ is featured in your film. He has an entire chapter in that book about the attack on the Liberty, and I've never read a better account of the subject.
One of the contributing factors,
it seems, that led to the Israeli attack on the Liberty is the fact
that on the 8th of June the Israelis had wrapped up such a significant
victory that they had so many Arab prisoners that they didn't know what
to do.
As James Bamford says, based
on what Israeli military sources indicate, the Israelis killed hundreds
of Egyptian POWs, most of them with their hands tied behind their backs.
When they attacked the Liberty,
one of the things the Israelis did was to shoot up all of the life rafts
on the American ship. Shooting life rafts of a ship in distress is
a war crime. So that was another Israeli war crime on the same day,
but it seems our "cousins" in Israel are above the law.
What's disturbing is that
one of the Israeli torpedo boats that was used in the attack is now in
an Israeli museum as a trophy.
The Israelis want Americans
to believe that this was a case of "mistaken identity," and that they thought
it was an Egyptian horse freighter rather than the Liberty. Well,
that particular Egyptian ship had been in mothballs in port for months.
If the United States knew it, the Israelis certainly knew it. But it was
the only possible ship that had any kind of similarity to the Liberty
and it was one-fifth the size of the Liberty.
Remember: the Liberty
was the most sophisticated of all U.S. intelligence ships and had a topside
configuration unlike any other ship in the American Navy or anybody's Navy.
It had lots of antennae and communications dishes, etc, but the Israelis
claim that they thought it was a horse freighter that was one-fifth the
size of the Liberty. I would love to be an attorney and get
an Israeli on the stand and question him about this: I would ask, "Why
did you, the Israelis, jam all five American radio channels?" There's just
no answer to that one.
For pro-Israel critics of your film who would say that you present only one side--the side of the American victims of the Israelis--the truth is that in your video you actually have statements from Israeli officials giving their explanation that the attack was a mistake.
Oh yes. But you can tell that
they are lying. Not even a 10-year-old could confuse the Liberty
with that Egyptian horse freighter. This was in perfect weather and
the American flag was blowing in the breeze. Joe Meadows, one of
the American signalmen on the Liberty, says in the film, "My only
job during the attack was to make sure the flag was flying."
There were two carriers in
the U.s. Navy's Sixth Fleet about 280 miles away and the Liberty
had initially been promised help. Captain Joe Tully was commanding
the USS Saratoga. The other was the USS America, commanded
by Don Engen.
The Liberty was equipped
with eight 4O-foot-wide antennas, but one was not connected. The
Israelis, on their first pass, knocked out all seven connected antennas
with heat-seeking missiles. However, one of the sailors, under heavy
fire, managed to connect the one remaining antenna that had not been taken
out and got out word, first to the Saratoga.
The Saratoga immediately
sent out eight fighter aircraft, but they were ordered back from the highest
level of the American administration.
And one of the American flyers
has told an associate of mine how frustrating it was for him to have to
return and not help rescue the American sailors on the Liberty.
And the attack on the Liberty continued for another hour and 45
minutes.
If those planes had been
allowed to get there, at least 25 Americans--two Marines and the rest,
Navy sailors--would have survived out of the 34 who died, since these others
who died were killed by the Israeli torpedo boats which arrived.
So the Israelis first used aircraft and then their torpedo boats.
In addition, note that the
Israelis used unmarked aircraft for their attack and the use of unmarked
aircraft is totally against the Geneva Convention.
RFA Now More Powerful!
Radio Free America broadcasts are now more widely disseminated and a new shortwave station is on line making the weekly program hosted by Tom Valentine easier to hear. The numbers for tuning into the program via shortwave are: 5.085 or 6.800. However, the signal is no longer single sideband, but is picked up by regular shortwave. WWRB has a very strong signal. RFA is aired every Sunday evening for two hours - 9 pm Eastern time, 6 pm Pacific time. In addition to the shortwave, AFP readers and others can now tune in via the internet at any time, any day of the week, and hear the two hour program that was broadcast live the previous Sunday evening. The web site can be accessed at www.americanfreepress.net. You will see Radio Free America on the main menu and you will be able to download, free of charge, Windows Media Player in order to hear the show. Every Monday the previous Sunday night broadcast is placed onto the internet 'stream'. The toll free call-in number to participate on RFA is 1-800-259-9231. |
† Order your copy of "Loss of Liberty: The Attack on the USS Liberty" ($30, Item #1037, one hour) from First Amendment Books, 645 Pennsylvania Avenue SE, Suite 100, Washington, D.C 20003. You may also call toll free 1-888-699-NEWS (6397) and charge to Visa or MasterCard. Shipping & handling included.
‡ Order your copy of Body of Secrets ($29,
Item #286, hardcover, 720 pages) from TBR BOOK CLUB, P,O, Box 15877, Washington,
D.C 20003. You may also call toll free 1-877-773-9077 and charge
to Visa or MasterCard. Add $5 per book inside the U.S.; $10 per book
outside the U.S.
Those who "demanded" a "thorough investigation" of the attack and cover-up included Admiral Thomas Moorer, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Admiral Merlin Staring. Gen. Ray DaVis endorsed the call but was unable to attend the news conference in Washington. James Akins, former ambassador to Saudi Arabia and an expert on the Middle East, joined in the call.
They announced the formation of Liberty Alliance, based in Front Royal, Va., to maintain pressure for an investigation in order to correct the historical record.
Evidence that Israel deliberately attacked the U.S. vessel with the intent to sink it and kill all aboard is beyond convincing-it is conclusive. This evidence was first disclosed in the court-killed Spotlight newspaper more than a quarter-century ago and subsequently in American Free Press.
"The press ran away from the Liberty story" in 1967, Moorer said. "What we're seeking is an agreement" by Congress to investigate the incident, he said. "The mission of elected and appointed officials should be the straight-out bald truth."
Reporters were shown a film, Loss of Liberty, documenting the treachery in which 34 Americans were killed and 172 wounded. Producer Tito Howard "put the true story on the film," Moorer said. "Every foot of it is true."
The late Yitzhak Rabin, who commanded the Israeli army, came to Washington after the three-day war "with orders for Secretary of State Dean Rusk," said Akins.
Rusk replied to the Israeli officer: "General, the United States is not a colony of Israel."
The late George Ball, under secretary of state under President John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson and long-time Bilderberg luminary, expressed outrage over the Israeli attack, Akins said. Ball wrote of the attack: "Israel knew it could get away with anything." If Israel had succeeded in sinking the ship with all aboard, the attack would have been blamed on Egypt, Ball said. He referred to Israel "murdering Americans."
Getting an investigation is difficult, Akins said, because "Congress is Israeli-occupied territory."
Staring said he was given a copy of the official Navy report on the incident but was unable to find evidence justifying its conclusion that the attack was a mistake. The report was taken from him before he could comment.
Larry Weaver, a survivor who was extensively wounded, revealed a chilling experience. He went over the familiar details showing the attack was deliberate--the flag was flying conspicuously and Israeli recon pilots flew so low that smiles and waves were exchanged.
Barely out of intensive care, Weaver was summoned by an admiral, who removed his stars and said they would talk as equals. The admiral, whose name Weaver was unable to recall, asked him to tell him what he knew about the Liberty attack. After hearing his response, Weaver said, the admiral told him:
"If you ever repeat that to anybody at any time, you will be put in jail and we'll throw away the key." The admiral has been identified by AFP as Isaac Kidd.
Like other crewmen, Weaver's military records were purged of his service on the Liberty.
"We are a ship without a country," Weaver said.